Worked example
For a $2,000 balance at 24% APR, $10 in fees, a 1% balance component, and a $25 fixed minimum, the simplified percentage formula is $20 + $40 estimated interest + $10 fees = $70. Because $70 is greater than $25, the estimate is $70.
Why minimum payments can cost more
A minimum is designed around an account rule, not around the fastest or least expensive payoff. A separate payoff calculation can show how a larger fixed payment changes time and estimated interest.